Tag Archive: BDS


“Anthony…. there is a problem” I barely heard on my phone over the echoes of conversation and people working in the depot. But I knew it was one of the stock controllers out in the field. “What’s the problem?” “The old stock count form is reporting an over of 3,000 kwacha. When I tried the same numbers in your new program, it’s calculating a short of over 4,000,000 kwacha.” All of the commotion in the warehouse immediately disappeared from my conscious.

“Did I miss a formula? Did I remember to update his database with the latest forms? Is there a typo somewhere? I swear I checked the formulas that calculate the cash totals hundreds of times….” I questioned myself. It took a few seconds of looking at all the angles. Could it be a functional error? I doubted it. Could it be the interface? He didn’t mention anything…

“Hey, when you entered the TOTAL cash received from the shop…”
“Yeah?”
“Did you enter ALL the cash you received or did you just enter the part that’s for veterinary and feed sales?”
“Just the cash for vet and feed.”
“Ok, you’re now supposed to enter all the cash, for vet, feed as well as the pre-payments for day-old-chicks.”
“Ah, that must be it.”

The problem wasn’t functional, it wasn’t the code, or the program, or the stock controller. It was a small change in the stock controller process that I wanted to make. A change I forgot to mention to the stock controllers themselves.

A stock controller and shop manager reviewing counts and cash due

If we are going to expand this business, serve more farmers, and employ more staff, the capacity of management first needs to be able to handle the additional business. Giving the company confidence that they can manage their assets by giving stock controllers the ability to effectively manage more shops with less effort was the underlying goal with deploying a new stock control and reporting system.

There were a lot of things that were already in place that made developing a new database for stock control worthwhile:

  • Staff was mobile, reducing the feasibility for an off-line system
  • Staff are already being trained to use computers and “staff computer training” is on my list of deliverables
  • All staff involved in the stock control process have access to their own computers
  • The current process already had a computer program component at its core
  • Many of the frequent decisions and calculations surrounding stock control are simple and can be automated
  • Management was keen evolve their internal processes
  • Staff “upstream” desired a reduction in the number of forms they receive
  • I was confident we’d be able to develop something within the first few weeks of my placement

Simplified previous-state map of the stock count process

A simplified current-state map of the stock count process

I remember doing one of our initial tests of the new system in Ndola. “You are over by 3,500 kwacha.” “Well, just let me have it then if it’s over” the shop manager said to us. I was still typing in the data in my new database and was wondering where the overage could come. I punched in all the information on all the products including pre-payments for items that weren’t captured before. After hitting enter on the final item, I saw 0, and the box calculating the difference went bright green thanks to some conditional formatting.

“You’re balanced” I said “the extra cash actually belonged to the pre-payments”. “Oh, okay. I’m balanced? I’m getting my free bag of millie meal!” He was excited to be closer to that free bag of pounded maize flower that the shop managers decided they wanted to win if they balanced all their books for the entire month. I congratulated him, said thanks and shook his hand over being balanced without problems and walked out back to the truck.

Being able to better manage and calculate all of the stock, cash and pre-paid vouchers moving in and out of the organization would allow them to reach farther, without increasing overhead. After testing, these databases are now in the hands of stock controllers and they’ve moved completely to the new system.

Time will tell how this impacts their business.

My new office

It was June 1st and I was on the move. It was the day I was going to meet my new partner organization for the first time. A Canadian friend offered to drive me up to Kitwe, the city I would be calling home for the next 6 months since she was heading in that direction. That morning we jumped into the car she was borrowing, the aptly named “fun mobile” because it made travel an adventure and the other proposed names: “death car” and “death trap” didn’t seem like they captured everything the car could provide.

We cut in and out of Lusaka’s morning traffic as we made our way north. We finally started to gain some speed as we began to move against the incoming northern traffic. It quickly sank in that I’ve never been North of Lusaka. We were still in the city but we were passing shops, stations and neighborhoods I’ve never seen before. Six months of experience in Zambia… and I only know the East and the South.

I caught the last glimpses of the the buildings shrinking away in the side view mirror. Now, large commercial farms were all I saw. This reminded me of my past travels towards Eastern Province with one key difference. These farms didn’t stop appearing. There were villages, yes. But, they were far and few between. It was clear that this trip was shaping up to be different than before. At some stops I couldn’t understand the local language which was now Bemba, instead of the Nyanja I was accustomed to.

As we drove, it was hard to ignore that the road we were using would be better put to use as the proving grounds for future lunar vehicles. We swerved across the entire width of the road avoiding the 4-inch deep potholes that came up quickly. The patchwork of road repairs were indistinguishable at a distance and looked just as menacing. But she kept her foot on the pedal. A few times earlier, letting up on the throttle made our fun mobile lose power all together.

Eventually, after a few roadside stops and conversations we were almost in Kitwe. I was amazed by the divided highway leading into the city. We made a right-turn into a compound and pulled up to the wide open warehouse door. Inside I saw workers moving and loading bags of chicken feed.

We got out of the fun mobile and, before the owners had time to come out and greet us, I went over the key points of our terms of reference. “Responsibilities: analyze and improve current business systems, pilot a franchise business model for expansion.” I reminded myself about my personal goals of increasing access to better quality feed for farmers and increasing opportunities for business ownership and employment.

Closing the door, I glance down and realize that I’m not well dressed. My shirt is half-tucked in and wrinkled from the seatbelt I used to strap myself in extra tight. At my feet are well dusted hiking shoes. “You must be Anthony”, I hear from in front of me. I glance up and see my new counterpart for the first time. Cracking a smile in return, I shoot back “Yes! How are you?” I’ve arrived and began my next few months in Zambia on the Business Development Services team of EWB.

I’m leaving Canada Wednesday May 25th, heading to back Zambia. After lots of talk and lots of opportunity, I’m really excited to take on a placement aimed at supporting the growth of Small and/or Medium Enterprise (SME) for economic development, jobs and poverty reduction.

I put this diagram together simply to satisfy my desire to map things out with venn diagrams.

On paper I’ll no longer be part of the Agriculture Value Chains Team and will be joining the Business Development Services team. That said, the SME I’ll be working with is selling agricultural inputs which is strategically the same area of focus as my previous project in Zambia. I’m excited to be working with AVC people again, while exploring EWB’s ability to support African SME’s :)

That said, I’m pretty excited to take on this project and the potential it has for development and to get back on the ground.

I’ll include more details after the whirlwind of gathering my things and getting up to speed on the placement.

But for now, you can read more about the Business Development Services Team at this link:

Business Development Services Description

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